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    When Human Rights are violated in Africa...

    What can you do?

    Logo of the website - Contour of Africa with faces of African people

    This website explains all international procedures available for people living in Africa to claim their human rights. It offers many options for accessing the information: either by a list of the international instruments, article by article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, country by country or through the list of human rights topics.

    On December 10, 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For the first time in history, an official statement was made that all human beings have the same fundamental rights, irrespective of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

    In 1948, three of the four independent African states at the time (Egypt, Ethiopia and Liberia) voted in favour of the adoption of the Declaration, South Africa abstained. The subsequent decades saw successful struggles for independence for almost all territories in Africa. Colonialism, slavery and apartheid largely have become history for Africa.

    Logos of the German and the French Commission for UNESCO and the Foreign Offices of France and Germany

    Today, there are 53 member states of the United Nations in Africa. Most of them have signed and ratified many of the core UN human rights treaties. These treaties are among the most powerful instruments to claim human rights for all human beings who live in Africa. On 10 December 2008, finally an "Optional protocol" has been adopted by the UN General Assembly that will allow individual complaints for violations of economic, social and cultural rights.

    Apart from UN treaties and their procedures, several international mechanisms are in place that allow to claim human rights violations.

    This website is the product of a collaboration of the German and the French Commission for UNESCO, with financial support of the Foreign Offices of France and Germany.

    This website is a contribution to the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was celebrated on December 10, 2008.

    Preface of the two Human Rights Ambassadors of France and Germany

    Preface of the two Presidents of the National Commissions for UNESCO
    of Germany and France

    Logo of the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights